Norway: Norwegian regulators are implementing a new law to tighten controls on cryptocurrency mining operations within the country. This law specifically targets data centers, requiring them to register officially and disclose details about their ownership, leadership, and services offered.
This move marks Norway as the first European nation to regulate the data center industry in this manner.
Digitalization Minister Karianne Tung stated that the purpose of the law is to regulate the industry effectively, allowing authorities to selectively approve or reject data center projects. By enhancing oversight, local government officials will be better equipped to manage the country’s data infrastructure.
The new legislation reflects the government’s stance against cryptocurrency mining. Minister for Energy Terje Aasland cited concerns about the significant greenhouse gas emissions associated with crypto mining, emphasizing that Norway is not interested in supporting businesses that seek to exploit cheap electricity.
Norway’s abundant renewable energy resources, particularly hydropower, have attracted cryptocurrency miners due to the low electricity costs.
However, the surge in mining activity has prompted regulatory action. A 2023 report revealed that mining firms in Northern Norway alone consumed electricity equivalent to the district of Lofoten.
The exact number of Bitcoin mining firms operating in Norway is currently unknown to regulators. The implementation of the new law aims to provide clarity on this matter and align with Norway’s digitalization plans.
These regulatory measures coincide with a downturn in the broader cryptocurrency mining sector, as evidenced by the declining performance of major Bitcoin mining companies like Marathon Digital Holdings and Riot Blockchain.
This trend comes amid preparations for the fourth Bitcoin halving, with experts predicting potential liquidations of up to $5 billion worth of Bitcoin by miners to maintain profitability.
